A consultation with a proctologist typically involves several stages and includes a comprehensive examination to identify key clinical symptoms. A crucial part of the process is the examination and objective evaluation of the rectum, including a digital rectal exam. A sigmoidoscopy may also be performed using an endoscopic instrument called a sigmoidoscope, which allows for a visual inspection of the terminal section of the intestine, assessing the condition of the mucosa, the presence of protrusions, tumors, and fissures. Biopsy sampling for further analysis may also be conducted if necessary.
Proctological conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and intestinal inflammations are quite common and can significantly impact the quality of life. In advanced cases, they can lead to serious complications. Timely consultation with a proctologist helps not only to prevent disease progression but also to maintain long-term health.