The appendix is a small, tubular structure up to 10 cm long. The position of the appendix can vary from person to person. In most cases, it is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, but deviations from the norm are possible. This makes diagnosing appendicitis difficult. Patients may confuse symptoms with gynecological or urological problems. For a long time, the appendix was considered a vestigial organ that had lost its biological function. However, recent research shows that the appendix plays a role in maintaining intestinal microflora and can serve as a reservoir for beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. Inflammation of the appendix is medically called appendicitis.
Appendicitis removal is necessary because appendicitis is life-threatening. If the appendix ruptures, infection spreads throughout the abdominal cavity, causing peritonitis—a serious complication with a high risk of death. Timely surgical intervention prevents dangerous consequences, speeds recovery, and preserves the patient’s health.