Adenoma of the prostate

In today’s world, many men begin to experience the effects of prostate adenoma and its consequences as early as 45–50 years old. This condition is non-infectious but no less dangerous or challenging, especially due to discomfort and pain.

Prostate adenoma is the pathological growth of connective or glandular tissue of the prostate gland. In many cases, both types of tissues are affected, forming localized nodular shapes or extensive lesions.

This disease is most common in men over 40 years old when clinical symptoms start to appear. Approximately 10% of patients in this age group are diagnosed for the first time. By the age of 60–65, the percentage of men affected by the condition reaches 85–90%. However, the disease can already exist in younger years without clinical manifestations.

Such statistics emphasize the importance of regular examinations, which can be performed by qualified urologists at the “New Life” clinic. Here, both clinical and laboratory or hardware diagnostics are available.

This condition is primarily age-related, with factors such as tissue aging and hormonal changes playing a key role. Other causes include:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Autoimmune disorders.
• Hormonal imbalances.
• Chronic pelvic conditions.
• Pelvic organ injuries.
• Frequent exposure to cold.

Certain pre-existing conditions also contribute to the likelihood of developing prostate adenoma, such as:

• Diabetes.
• Stroke.
• Chlamydia.
• Ureaplasmosis.
• Circulatory system diseases.

Provoking factors include smoking, low physical activity, alcohol consumption, and obesity.

The condition is characterized by symptoms related to urination—difficulty, incompleteness, or increased frequency. Mucus, flakes, or blood may be present in the urine. To accurately diagnose and differentiate between adenoma, prostatitis, or another condition, the following examinations are conducted:

• Urological examination.
• Prostatic fluid analysis.
• X-ray of the urinary tract.
• Contrast-enhanced tomography.
• Tissue smear from the urethra.

Cytological, morphological, and bacteriological analyses are also performed.

Prostate tissue growth is noted when its volume exceeds the norm of 28–30 mm³. As the disease progresses, the organ can enlarge to 70 mm³, leading to various issues:

• Increased pressure on the bladder.
• A feeling of incomplete emptying.
• Difficulty urinating.
• Formation of benign tumors.
• Development of urolithiasis.
• Conditions conducive to pathogenic microbe activity.

Due to urinary difficulties, secondary diseases often develop, most commonly in the kidneys. Kidney failure, cystitis, hydronephrosis, and pyelonephritis may occur.

The consequences of prostate adenoma are reason enough to begin treatment promptly. Treatment may involve medication, physiotherapy, or surgery, depending on the form of the disease. The “New Life” clinic also offers hardware methods that shorten treatment times and ensure a high recovery rate.

The cost of surgery depends on the chosen method and the form of the disease:

• Acute form.
• Chronic form.

The disease progresses through three stages, each differing in symptoms, progression speed, and the degree of gland involvement:

1. Stage one: minor tissue growth and slight difficulty urinating.
2. Stage two: muscle atrophy, a feeling of incomplete emptying, pain, and frequent urges.
3. Stage three: impaired kidney function, bladder weakness, and either urinary incontinence or retention.

The doctors at the “New Life” clinic recommend starting treatment at the first stage, using modern equipment and effective therapy methods.

At the “New Life” clinic, patients can undergo all necessary examinations and receive treatment recommendations:

• Medication therapy using inhibitors, hormonal agents, antibiotics, and amino acid complexes.
• Physiotherapy and hardware-based treatments, including laser enucleation of prostate adenoma.

For second and third stages, surgical treatment is performed, involving the removal of the gland or its parts with pathological tissue growth. The procedure is quick, painless, and free of side effects.