Treatment is tailored individually, depending on the stage, type (internal or external), symptom severity, and overall patient condition. Modern medicine offers three main approaches to effectively manage this condition.
Conservative Treatment:
- Medications, such as analgesics, phlebotonics, and anti-inflammatory drugs, alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation.
- Diet modifications, including fiber-rich foods and increased water intake, prevent constipation.
- Regular bowel habits are maintained through physical activity and proper nutrition.
Minimally Invasive Methods:
- Rubber band ligation offers a painless solution for internal hemorrhoids.
- Sclerotherapy is a quick method requiring no incisions or hospitalization.
- Photocoagulation is a painless and safe procedure with a short recovery time.
Surgical Treatment Options:
- Classical hemorrhoidectomy is used for advanced stages.
- The Longo method is a modern approach with minimal trauma and quick recovery.
- Laser surgery minimizes blood loss and accelerates rehabilitation.
The treatment choice depends on the severity of the condition and the specialist’s recommendations. A comprehensive approach, combining professional medical care and lifestyle changes, ensures lasting improvement and reduces the risk of recurrence.