Stomach ulcer

Peptic ulcer disease is a condition characterized by defects in the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal organs, ranging in size from 0.5 cm to 3 cm or more. The most common forms include stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers, as well as peptic and gastroduodenal ulcers.
The primary cause of this disease is an imbalance between aggressive factors (hydrochloric acid, pepsin) and the protective mechanisms of the mucous membrane. Contributing factors include Helicobacter pylori infection, improper diet, stress, alcohol abuse, and prolonged use of certain medications. Key symptoms include:

• Pain in the upper abdomen, often occurring after meals or on an empty stomach.
• Nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting.
• Periodic heartburn and belching.
• Loss of appetite and weight loss.

Stomach ulcers are more common than duodenal ulcers, though defects may sometimes be found in both organs simultaneously. The disease may be classified as newly diagnosed or recurrent (chronic).
Chronic stomach ulcers can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation of the stomach or intestinal wall, and stenosis. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention at the first signs of the disease.

The disease typically alternates between periods of exacerbation and remission. Exacerbations may occur once every 2-3 years or several times a year. During these periods, patients experience severe pain and discomfort, while symptoms may be less pronounced or absent during remission.

One potential complication is bleeding, which can range from mild to severe. Symptoms of bleeding include vomiting with blood or black stools. In such cases, immediate medical attention is required.

To prevent complications, it is essential to regularly visit a gastroenterologist, follow a prescribed diet, avoid stress and harmful habits, and most importantly, adhere to the treatment plan recommended by a specialist.

Effective treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers requires an individualized approach. Our medical center employs modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Diagnostics for peptic ulcer disease include:

1. Endoscopic examination (gastroscopy) to visualize ulcers and assess their size.
2. Laboratory tests for Helicobacter pylori detection.
3. Blood and stool tests to evaluate the overall condition of the body.

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor selects treatment methods to improve the patient’s well-being and achieve stable remission. As a rule, peptic ulcer treatment involves combination therapy, which includes:

• Antimicrobial medications to eliminate Helicobacter pylori.
• Proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid.
• Coating agents to protect the mucous membrane.
• Medications to normalize gastrointestinal motility, if needed.

Additionally, patients may be prescribed a special diet to promote mucosal healing and prevent recurrent ulcers.

After completing the primary course of therapy, effective rehabilitation is essential. It focuses on restoring gastrointestinal function, preventing recurrent ulcers, and strengthening overall health.

Rehabilitation stages typically include follow-up endoscopic examinations to assess mucosal condition, maintenance therapy, dietary recommendations, gradual introduction of moderate physical activity, as well as psychological support and relaxation techniques.

Peptic ulcer treatment at our international clinic, New Life, is a choice for highly qualified specialists with years of experience, advanced diagnostic and treatment equipment, and an individualized approach to each patient.

Our team includes doctors of medical sciences, candidates of medical sciences, and physicians of the highest category. Our experts are members of leading national and international medical associations.

You can schedule an appointment by phone or through our website form. We guarantee comprehensive support at all stages of treatment, comfortable conditions, and attentive staff. By choosing New Life, you entrust your health to professionals who will help you return to a fulfilling life.