Ultrasound Diagnostics of Thyroid in Kyiv

The thyroid gland plays a key role in hormonal regulation in the body, and its dysfunction can lead to serious conditions such as carcinoma, autoimmune thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, and others. The main parameters that can be determined using sonography are:

• location and shape of the thyroid gland;
• parameters and volume;
• presence of focal lesions, such as nodules;
• organ structure, reflected by echogenicity (hypo- or hyperechogenicity);
• assessment of blood flow and lymph nodes;
• displacement of adjacent organs, such as the trachea, blood vessels, and nerves.

This examination is also recommended:

• when planning a pregnancy, to rule out the possible impact of thyroid disorders on fetal development;
• in cases of a hereditary predisposition to endocrine diseases;
• to monitor treatment or during the recovery period after surgery.

If you notice any of the above symptoms or are at risk, it’s important to schedule an appointment with an endocrinologist. The doctor will conduct an examination, collect your medical history, and, if necessary, prescribe an ultrasound for an accurate diagnosis.

Sonography helps the doctor thoroughly assess the condition of the thyroid gland, including its size, tissue density, borders, and structure. The procedure also detects changes in follicles and nodules. The main diseases that can be diagnosed with a thyroid ultrasound in Kyiv are:

1. A cyst usually poses no health risk, but there is a risk of suppuration or rupture. If suppuration occurs, fever and severe neck pain occur.
2. Neoplasms – malignant and benign.
3. A nodular goiter is a pathology that can be detected not only visually but also by palpation. The nodules have clear borders and shape.
4. Diffuse toxic goiter: The thyroid gland enlarges due to excess hormone production, which disrupts the body’s normal functioning. However, the gland’s structure remains unchanged. Symptoms include tachycardia, fatigue, and weight loss.
5. Thyroiditis (enlarged thyroid gland) is caused by swelling. In this case, patients may complain of headaches and neck pain.
6. Hypothyroidism (undersized thyroid gland) is caused by decreased hormone production, leading to a slow metabolism and other symptoms.

The examination procedure is quick and simple. The patient must lie down and then expose the throat. The doctor applies a special gel to this area, then moves the ultrasound probe over the prepared area at different angles. All findings are recorded in a protocol, which is given to the patient along with the images. The session typically lasts 10-15 minutes. Ultrasound is safe and painless, suitable for children and pregnant women. Before a thyroid ultrasound, it is recommended to consult with an endocrinologist or general practitioner and obtain a referral for the test. It is advisable to bring previous results with you to monitor changes in your body.

People under 50 are recommended to undergo screening every five years for preventive purposes. After 50, the test should be performed every two to three years, unless there are any complaints or a hereditary predisposition to endocrine diseases. If the patient has complaints or thyroid disease, it is recommended to repeat the ultrasound monthly to monitor treatment. People working in hazardous industries or living in unfavorable environmental conditions are recommended to undergo screening twice a year. The procedure has no serious contraindications. However, the gel is not recommended for use on the skin with burns, rashes, eczema, or impetigo.