Urethritis

The urethra is one of the most vulnerable parts of the urinary system, making it highly susceptible to infections and inflammatory processes. Nowadays, doctors at our “New Life” clinic diagnose urethral infections almost daily, often resulting in a diagnosis of “urethritis.”

This condition is characterized by acute inflammation caused by the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms into the urethra. The disease typically develops due to the infection of the mucous membranes by harmful bacteria. These bacteria provoke swelling, inflammation, scarring, and other morphological changes. The prognosis for this disease is generally favorable, but only if medical attention is sought in a timely manner.

Our urologists at “New Life” Family Medicine Clinic are ready to provide expert care at any time, utilizing their extensive experience and the latest medical equipment.

For most patients who visit “New Life” Clinic, urethritis is triggered by the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the urinary system. Infections can be transmitted through sexual contact or due to poor personal hygiene.

The primary causes of urethritis include:

• Frequent or unprotected sexual intercourse
• Visiting public baths, saunas, or pools with inadequate hygiene standards
• Wearing someone else’s clothing
• Auto-infection (spread of bacteria from other inflamed organs through blood or lymphatic flow)
• Coexisting infections (such as tonsillitis, dental caries, tracheitis, etc.)

The effectiveness of any treatment depends largely on the accuracy of the diagnosis and the appropriate choice of therapy. Urologists at “New Life” Clinic classify urethritis based on various factors, including its form, progression, pathogenesis, localization, and prognosis. The most common types of urethritis include:

• Chronic or acute urethritis
• Specific (caused by pathogenic microorganisms) or nonspecific (caused by opportunistic microbes due to a weakened immune system)
• Infectious or alimentary (non-infectious origin)
• Primary (develops independently) or secondary (results from existing conditions in the body)

Proper classification allows the doctor to tailor an effective treatment plan and implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence.

This condition predominantly affects men—over 65% of all diagnosed cases occur in male patients. Women are less frequently affected due to anatomical and physiological differences.

In our urology department, we most commonly encounter male urethritis, which may be associated with primary pathogenic factors, secondary complications, or underlying diseases. Although urethritis may initially seem like a minor issue, it can lead to serious consequences. In women, its symptoms can be vague, which often results in self-treatment, and the same misconception is common among men.

Self-medication or delayed medical consultation can lead to the following complications:

• Inflammation of reproductive organs
• Nephrosis, nephritis, and other kidney diseases
• Urination problems
• Painful sensations
• Persistent discomfort in the lower abdomen and groin
• Difficulty walking
• Issues with potency and ejaculation
• Decreased libido
• Development of early-stage infertility

Without proper medical care, treating urethritis can become costly, reduce personal productivity, and negatively impact relationships. Additionally, untreated urethritis can transition into a chronic form, making it much harder to treat.

Some symptoms of urethritis overlap with those of other urological conditions, making an accurate diagnosis essential to avoid mistreatment. Our clinic offers comprehensive diagnostic procedures that help identify the presence, type, and stage of urethritis.

The diagnostic process includes:

• Urine and blood tests
• Bacteriological cultures
• Ultrasound examination
• Urethral swabs or scrapings
• Additional instrumental diagnostics if needed

All necessary tests and examinations can be conducted directly at “New Life” Clinic. Based on the results, a urologist will determine the most effective treatment plan.

Symptoms considered during diagnosis include burning and itching, weak urine stream, groin pain, blood in the urine, and changes in urine color and odor. In severe cases, swelling of the genital organs may also occur.

The treatment of urethritis must be comprehensive. In 95% of cases, we successfully use conservative treatment methods, including physiotherapy and medication.

Surgical treatment is also available at “New Life” Clinic but is only recommended in cases of advanced disease, secondary complications, or urethral strictures.

Our clinic offers affordable, reliable, and accessible healthcare. We provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s physiology and financial capabilities, ensuring the best possible outcomes.