Ultrasound examination is a safe, painless, and non-invasive procedure that allows doctors to effectively diagnose various diseases of the urinary system. Unlike other diagnostic methods, ultrasound has no contraindications and can be performed multiple times. This method uses ultrasonic waves that penetrate through living tissues, providing an accurate image of internal organs.
Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder is particularly important, as diseases of these organs often have no pronounced symptoms. For example, lower back pain caused by kidney problems can resemble pain associated with other conditions, such as gallstone disease or intestinal disorders. Ultrasound helps the doctor assess the size, shape, position, and condition of the urinary system organs and detect pathologies such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, stones, cysts, or tumors. The examination also helps evaluate the state of the renal pelvis and calyces.