Cystitis

Bladder inflammation is a common condition among both men and women. Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the inflammation. One of the main signs is frequent urination. There is a need to visit the restroom every few minutes, even though the amount of urine released may be minimal. This is due to the inflammation of the bladder walls, which become sensitive and irritated.

Pain and discomfort during urination are also characteristic symptoms of cystitis. The inflamed areas of the bladder’s mucous membrane come into contact with urine, which contains various toxins and bacteria. In some cases, the pain is so severe that patients avoid urination, which only worsens the condition.

Normally, urine is clear and light yellow. However, in cystitis, it becomes cloudy and may contain blood. This occurs due to an increased number of white blood cells, the presence of bacteria, and damaged mucosal cells.

Various factors can trigger bladder inflammation. Identifying the exact cause is crucial for effective treatment:

1. Infectious (bacterial) processes. Escherichia coli bacteria, normally present in the intestines, can enter the bladder through the urethra. Women are more vulnerable due to anatomical differences.
2. Bladder injuries. These can occur due to radiation therapy, catheter insertion, or other medical procedures.
3. Poor hygiene. Aggressive hygiene products, improper intimate care, and chemically treated tampons can irritate the bladder lining.
4. Cold exposure. Cystitis is more likely to develop after hypothermia, which promotes inflammation.
5. Underlying medical conditions. Diabetes increases sugar levels in urine, creating an ideal environment for bacterial growth. Autoimmune disorders weaken the immune system, increasing infection risks.
6. Insufficient fluid intake. Concentrated urine irritates the bladder walls, promoting inflammation.

Additionally, stress negatively affects the body’s overall health, reducing immune defenses.

Cystitis is less common in men due to anatomical factors. The main symptoms include:

• frequent urination urges;
• pain and burning sensation during urination;
• possible traces of blood in the urine.

In men, cystitis is often caused by sexually transmitted infections. Other contributing factors include bacterial infections due to poor hygiene or inflammatory diseases of the prostate gland.

It is important to note that male cystitis is often secondary, meaning it results from more serious conditions such as urethritis or prostatitis. A thorough medical examination is required to identify the primary source of infection. Only after diagnosis can an effective treatment plan be developed.

To diagnose cystitis, the doctor assesses symptoms, the frequency of relapses, and the patient’s overall health. Laboratory tests play a key role in the diagnosis, including:

• Urinalysis. Helps detect white blood cells, red blood cells, and bacteria.
• Urine culture. Identifies the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
• Bladder ultrasound. Assesses the condition of the organ.
• Cystoscopy. A detailed examination of the inner bladder lining.
• CT or MRI. Recommended for in-depth tissue analysis.

Reducing the risk of cystitis is possible through preventive measures. Basic recommendations include:

1. daily adherence to hygiene practices;
2. using unscented soaps;
3. regularly changing underwear;
4. maintaining a healthy diet—limiting spicy foods, coffee, and alcohol;
5. boosting the immune system through physical activity and sufficient sleep.

Try not to hold in urine and empty your bladder when you first feel the urge. After sexual intercourse, urination is also recommended to eliminate any potentially introduced bacteria.

At the “New Life” medical center, experienced specialists provide comprehensive examinations and develop personalized treatment plans. Benefits of choosing our clinic:

• a wide range of medical services;
• real-time consultations with international experts;
• advanced instrumental and laboratory diagnostics;
• performance of surgical procedures of varying complexity.

Appointments can be scheduled through the online form on the website, by phone, or via messenger (Viber).